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Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pavia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pavia The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pavia (20,000 m²), also known as the Orto Botanico di Pavia, is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Pavia. It is located at Via S. Epifanio, 14, Pavia, Italy, and open weekdays. The garden was begun in 1773 as a successor to Pavia's earlier Orto dei Semplici (established 1558). By 1775 the garden was in use, with its first wooden greenhouses constructed in 1776. Nocca Domenico organized and expanded the garden 1797–1826, adding collections to exchange seeds and plants, and building a masonry greenhouse to replace the earlier wooden structures. The garden was extensively damaged in World War II, after which its greenhouses were relocated to the main building's south side. Today the garden contains about 2000 taxa, with major collections of aquatic plants, conifers, hosta, hydrangea, magnolia, medical plants, peat bog plants, and a rose garden. Its four greenhouses are as follows: * Arid greenhouse (Serre Scopoliane, originally dating to 1776, long by wide) — a good collection of succulents (more than 500 species) with notable specimens of ''Ariocarpus furfuraceus'', ''Ariocarpus trigonus'', ''Copiapoa cinerea'', ''Lophophora williamsii'' var. Caespitosa, ''Obregonia denegrii'', and ''Welwitschia mirabilis'', and many species of ''Frailea'', ''Lobivia'', and ''Rebutia'', as well as 30 species of ''Lithops''. * Orchidaceae greenhouse — orchids from Central America and North America, plus ferns, ''Araceae'', ''Bromeliaceae'', and ''Tillandsia''. * Temperate greenhouse — plants of economic importance, fruit, etc. * Tropical greenhouse (built 1974) — ''Araceae'', ''Arecaceae'', ''Euphorbiaceae'', ''Liliaceae'', ''Marantaceae'', and ''Pteridofitas''. == See also ==
* List of botanical gardens in Italy
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